Physical AI training data

Commission the egocentric demonstrations your policy is missing.

First-person human work, captured to your brief and delivered as rights-evidenced training data.

Machines are learning to work with their hands.

A robot learns a task the way a person does — by watching one.

The tasks people do without thinking are the ones machines find hardest.

Fourthuman

Why this is hard

AI learned from the internet. The physical world was never on it.

A model can read every sentence ever published and watch every video ever uploaded, and still not know how much force a drawer needs. Physical intelligence is not written down anywhere; it is performed, by people, and then it is gone.

Language models

Billions of words

Already collected, already public. The corpus existed before the models did.

Vision models

Billions of frames

Images and video scraped from an internet that was already there. Again, found rather than made.

Physical AI

No corpus

Nothing equivalent exists. Egocentric capture of ordinary human work has to be recorded on purpose, by someone, with consent.

The first two corpora were found. The third has to be made, and that asymmetry is the point.

One recording

What happens to sixty-one seconds of footage.

Five layers, one real recording, and every figure in them computed from the file itself. Each step links to the page that sets it out in full.

Raw frame 150 of the reference clip, from the wearer's viewpoint: the left hand aligns and organizes fabric items on a workstation surface beside a sewing machine, the action the published annotation records for this segment. The same frame with FH-Ego v1 annotation drawn on: the left hand's 21 tracked joints, the connecting skeleton, its wrist triad axes, and a label giving per-hand confidence and the wrist position vector. Only the left hand is annotated in this frame. A header burnt into the image reads: Egocentric Bimanual Workstation Interaction, frame 150 of 1843, action organize_items.

50% annotated · raw at left, FH-Ego v1 overlay at right

Reference clip, sewing workstation · 21 3D joints per hand, left/right classified · the overlay is the engine's own output, untouched
What redaction covers

Faces the detector finds — blurred automatically, server-side at ingestion, before any human review.

— chunks · drawn at true frame positions · derived

FRAME 0276 / 1843 · loading…

The annotation engine's own output, on a clip we publish in full.

FRAME — / 1843 · — · — · speed — · conf — · loading…

sha256 of this file
—
file size
—
tracks
—
sampled every
— frames
Sampled every tenth frame by the pipeline, so the path is drawn point-to-point between sampled frames and nothing between them is invented. Positions and velocities are derived; they are the tracking model's own output, not an instrumented ground truth.

01 · Capture

One person, one camera, sixty-one seconds.

measured

For a commissioned brief, the task, the environment and the rig are fixed before anything is recorded. Drag the handle to move between the raw frame and the annotated one.

Consent receipt: none — recorded before the consent flow

How a recording is specified, consented and made

02 · Redact

Faces the detector finds are blurred before any human review.

Face redaction runs at ingestion, server-side, before any human review. If the face detector cannot load, the clip fails the stage rather than passing through.

What redaction covers, and what happens when it fails

03 · Segment

Sixteen fixed windows, at their true frame positions.

derived

The recording is divided into sixteen chunks and each is given a verb-noun code. On this clip that division is a fixed window of 120 frames, not a boundary found in the footage, and the codes come from a fixed pool rather than a model. The bars below sit at their true frame positions.

How one recording becomes usable clips

04 · Annotate

Two hands, tracked through sixty-one seconds of real work.

derived

Hand landmarks are computed every tenth frame — a three-hertz track, not thirty. Drag the timeline to move between sampled frames. The scrubber never interpolates: every position it shows is a row of the artifact, and there is nothing between two sampled frames to show.

FH-Ego v1, field by field

05 · Deliver

The file, and the hash that proves it is the file.

measured

The finished record is content-addressed: rehash the annotation file you download and you get the digest below. The trajectory below is drawn complete rather than animated, because a path easing into place invents positions between the sampled ones.

What arrives, and in what container

By the numbers

Every number here comes from a named source.

What we've run

Frames annotated end to end and published in full

1,843

measured

One real recording at 30 fps, with its annotation and its checksum.

Delivery containers

5

measured

Each has a writer and its own verifier, and every export is read back off disk before it ships.

Mean per-hand confidence

0.87

derived

The hand tracker's own confidence score, averaged over the kinematic track. The lowest is 0.51.

What a brief commits to

Clips specified across the catalogue

182,700

target

Across 6 capture domains. Each brief states its own rig, its annotation depth and where it stands.

Hours of egocentric capture, specified

1,505

target

Volume is agreed in a brief and recorded against it. Simulated scenes are catalogued separately.

Every number we publish, and where it comes from

Catalogue

One annotation standard, across every domain we scope.

Each domain below is a capture specification you can commission, and each ships against FH-Ego v1, so a dataloader you write once works across every delivery.

Delivery formats Five containers ship. MCAP and WebDataset do not. What arrives, and in what container.

Tier 1 · Session

What the clip is

Scene, task label, frame count, frame rate, usability verdict, and the provenance block: clip id, content hash, cohort, QA verdict, and which fields were derived rather than measured.

Tier 2 · Action

What happens, and when

Frame bounds per action segment, hand laterality (left / right / both), scene semantics, camera motion, a verb-noun action code and a dense natural-language description.

Tier 3 · Kinematics

Where the hands are

21 3D joint landmarks per hand, camera-relative wrist position, frame-to-frame velocity, and a per-hand confidence; so you can filter on quality rather than trust it.

The catalogue also scopes agriculture and outdoor tasks, and pairwise preference ranking on policy rollouts.

Why egocentric

A head-mounted camera sees the task from where the hands are.

Teleoperation gives you a robot's own proprioception, and it costs one person driving one rig for every hour of demonstration it produces. Egocentric capture gives you human hands solving the task in the environment the task actually happens in, and it scales with people rather than with rigs. There is a real case against it (no joint torques, no action labels for free, a domain gap you have to close), and the published work arguing both sides is a category argument, not a Fourthuman result. We set it out on the method page.

Price

A brief is scoped first, then priced against that scope.

Three things move the number, and each is fixed in the brief.

What moves the number · 1

The environment

An Indian household kitchen and an active distribution centre are not the same shoot. Access, scheduling and how many people have to consent all change with the room.

What moves the number · 2

The session

How long a session runs, how many of them, and how many Capture Partners the brief needs to reach the volume you are asking for.

What moves the number · 3

The annotation tier

Tier 1 is session metadata. Tier 3 is 21 3D joints per hand with per-hand confidence, and it costs more to produce and more to verify. You pick the tier in the brief.

The structural reason a bespoke brief is affordable here at all is the India–US wage differential.

Looking for paid recording work? This form is for labs buying data. Register as a Capture Partner →

For robotics and AI labs

Tell us what your robot or model must learn.
We’ll scope the dataset.

Describe the policy and the embodiment you are training it for. We scope the capture specification, price it against your volume and format, and come back with what we can commit to, including the parts we cannot. Our team reads every one of these.

What a brief costs is scoped before it is priced: how we price, and what moves the number.

Four fields are needed: your name, your work email, your lab, company or university, and what the data should teach your model. Add the two optional answers only if they are already decided.

Volume, timeline, the constraint that matters most. Whatever tells us whether we can help.

Prefer email? Write to labs@fourthuman.ai

What happens when you submit

When you press Send this brief, it is stored and you get a reference id on screen. Keep it — quote it if you write to us.

A person reads it, not a bot. You usually also get a confirmation email at the address you gave — if it does not arrive, check your spam folder, and keep the reference id on screen either way. If the store cannot be reached you get a button instead, which opens a pre-filled email to labs@fourthuman.ai with your text intact.

We aim to respond within 1–2 business days. If you have not heard from us by then, please feel free to follow up.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How do you handle privacy and data protection?
Every clip we deliver passes automated face redaction server-side at ingestion, before any human review or delivery. YuNet runs where the host provides it — a DNN we chose because egocentric faces are off-axis, motion-blurred and partial, the angles a classical cascade misses. Where it does not, an older OpenCV cascade runs instead. The stage fails closed: if the detector cannot load, the clip fails the stage rather than passing through, so there is no unredacted path to delivery. The pass covers faces. What it covers, and how far, is set out in full on the redaction page. Every clip we deliver is cut from a Recording that carries a digital consent receipt, persisted with a SHA-256 audit hash and revocable at the Capture Partner's request under the data-deletion rights in India's DPDP Act 2023. How we protect data is summarised in one place on the privacy page.
What do you capture, and in what form?
Each Capture Brief in the catalogue sets out what it captures and in what form.
What is a Capture Partner paid?
The pay terms are set out in full on the Capture Partner page.
What annotation schema do you use?
We use the Fourthuman Ego Schema v1, a 3-tier annotation schema: Tier 1 (Session): task_id, scene, task_label, usability flag. Tier 2 (Action): frame bounds, hand laterality (left/right/both), scene_semantic, camera_motion, verb-noun action code, dense NL description. Tier 3 (Kinematics): 21 3D joint landmarks per hand, camera-relative Cartesian position vector P=[X,Y,Z], and frame-to-frame velocity, each hand carrying a per-hand confidence for the frame. All exported as structured JSON alongside video streams.
What data formats do you deliver datasets in?
We deliver LeRobot v2.1 (pi0/openpi and GR00T pipelines; our output loads with the real lerobot package), HDF5 (EgoDex-style paired .hdf5+.mp4, ALOHA / RoboMimic-lineage labs), and the open FH-Ego v1 JSON schema. Zarr v2 (UMI / diffusion-policy layout) and TFRecord (RLDS-style step schema; not tfds.load-compatible) are produced on request. Every export is read back by an independent verifier before delivery. We do not offer MCAP or WebDataset: MCAP is a robotics logging container no training dataloader consumes, and WebDataset is an internal sharding optimization, not a distribution format.
What makes you different from a general annotation vendor?
We work only on Physical AI, not general-purpose annotation. Every clip we deliver is cut from a Recording whose consent receipt sits in a hash-chained SHA-256 ledger, so provenance is a record you can check. We capture to your brief in India, at India's cost structure, and annotate automatically to the FH-Ego v1 schema. We run the whole path: recruiting Capture Partners, capture, face redaction, segmentation with QA, and annotation. Delivery is LeRobot v2.1, HDF5 (EgoDex-style) and the open FH-Ego v1 JSON schema, with Zarr v2 and TFRecord (RLDS-style) on request. We don't sell raw footage; we sell annotated, face-redacted, format-ready training data.
How does your pricing compare to US-based teleoperation data collection?
We price each Capture Brief after scoping it, because the environment, the sessions and the annotation tier move the number. We capture in India, and the India–US wage differential is a structural cost advantage; we publish no estimate of what US teleoperation costs. Scope a pilot against your brief and compare the quote with what you pay today. We deliver annotated, format-ready data, not raw footage.